As the weather is getting warmer it is good to remember ways to combat heat related illnesses and issues. Knowing the signs and differences between a sunburn, heat cramps, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke may help you or another person in these warmer/Summer months.
Sunburn– Skin irritation painful and red in color depending on severity can lead to blisters.
What to do for Sunburns
- Stay out of the sun till the burn has time to heal
- Use cool clothes or cold baths to sooth skin
- Apply lotions/aloe
- Do not break blisters
Heat Cramps– Heavy sweating during intense exercises and muscle cramps/spasms
What to do for Heat Cramps
- Stop the strenuous activity and move to a cooler place
- Drink water or an electrolyte beverage- Hydrate
- Let the Cramps/ Spasms cease before continuing with activity
- Seek medical attention if cramps last longer than an hour/ If you have Heart problems
Heat Exhaustion– Heat exhaustion can look like heavy sweating, cold/pale/clammy skin, fast/weak pulse, Nausea/vomiting, muscle cramps, tiredness/weakness, dizziness, headache, fainting
What to do for Heat Exhaustion
- Move to a cool place
- Loosen your clothes
- Put cool, wet cloths on your body or take a cool bath
- Sip water
- Seek medical attention if you are throwing up, symptoms worsen, symptoms last longer than an hour
Heat Stroke– High body temperature above 103 degrees Fahrenheit, hot/red/dry or damp skin, fast/strong pulse, headache, dizziness, nausea, confusion, losing consciousness
What to do for Heat Stroke
- Call 911- heat stroke is a medical emergency
- Move the person to a cooler place
- Help lower the persons temperature with cool cloths or a cool bath
- Do not give the person anything to drink
https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/extremeheat/warning.html